The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole. [ GOC:pr GOC:kmv GOC:cilia GOC:vw http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27350441 https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0198506732 GOC:dph http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13978319 GOC:BHF ]

Synonyms: cilium formation ciliogenesis microtubule-based flagellum assembly