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Aliivibrio salmonicida
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D044165 |
[A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ALIIVIBRIO. Aliivibrio salmonicida is the causative agent of cold water vibriosis, a HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA of ATLANTIC SALMON.
] |
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Alisma
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D034902 |
[A plant genus of the family ALISMATACEAE. The flowers have 3 green sepals, 3 yellow and white petals, 6 stamens, and several pistils. Members contain TRITERPENES and SESQUITERPENES. Alisma is a component of tokishakuyakusan. Some species in this genus are called water plantain which is also a common name for other ALISMATACEAE plants.
] |
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Alismataceae
|
D034901 |
[A plant family of the subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) of aquatic plants. The flower parts are in threes with 3 green sepals and 3 white or yellow petals.
] |
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Alismatales
|
D035961 |
[A plant of the class MAGNOLIOPSIDA. It is a primitive group of mostly aquatic plants.
, A plant genus of the family Najadaceae, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
, A plant genus of the family Ruppiaceae, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
, A plant genus of the family Posidoniaceae, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
] |
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Alitretinoin
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D000077556 |
[A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.
] |
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AlkB Enzymes
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D000071496 |
[A family of alpha- KETOGLUTARIC ACID and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases that are homologous to AlkB, an enzyme that repairs alkylated nucleic acids in E. coli. The mammalian homologs have diverse substrate specificities and functions that include DNA REPAIR, generating unique wobble modifications in URIDINE tRNA, demethylation of nucleotides in DNA and RNA, and demethylation of LYSINE residues on certain proteins, including ACTIN and histones (HISTONE CODE).
] |
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AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a Dioxygenase
|
D000071498 |
[A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that functions by oxidative demethylation in RNA and DNA REPAIR of substrates which contain 3-methylcytosine. It also functions as one of the HISTONE DEMETHYLASES involved in embryonic development and maintaining the pluripotency of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.
] |
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AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
|
D000071499 |
[A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine by oxidative demethylation. It can also repair alkylated DNA containing 1-ethenoadenine in vitro. It has highest affinity for double-stranded DNA.
] |
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AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
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D000071500 |
[A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that repairs alkylated DNA containing 1-methyladenine (1meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3meC) by oxidative demethylation. It has a strong preference for SINGLE-STRANDED DNA and may also act on RNA.
] |
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AlkB Homolog 4, Lysine Demethylase
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D000071501 |
[A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that mediates demethylation of ACTIN monomethylated at 'Lys-84' (K84me1). Demethylation of actin LYSINE 84 (K84me1) is required for maintaining actin and MYOSIN dynamics to support normal cleavage furrow ingression during CYTOKINESIS and CELL MIGRATION. It may also be involved in transcription regulation.
] |
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AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase
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D000071502 |
[A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that demethylates RNA by oxidative demethylation. It specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most common internal modification of MESSENGER RNA in higher eukaryotes. It can also demethylate N(6)-methyladenosine in SINGLE-STRANDED DNA.
] |
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AlkB Homolog 8, tRNA Methyltransferase
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D000071503 |
[A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethyl URIDINE to 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the ANTICODON loop in TRANSFER RNA (tRNA) via its methyltransferase domain. It has a preference for tRNA (ARGININE) and tRNA (GLUTAMATE), and does not bind tRNA (LYSINE).
] |
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Alkadienes
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D000466 |
[Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having two carbon-carbon double bonds.
] |
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Alkalies
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D000468 |
[Usually a hydroxide of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium, but also the carbonates of these metals, ammonia, and the amines. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
] |
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Alkaline Ceramidase
|
D055574 |
[A ceramidase subtype that is active at alkaline pH. It is found at high levels within the SMALL INTESTINE.
] |
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Alkaline Phosphatase
|
D000469 |
[An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
] |
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Alkaloids
|
D000470 |
[Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
] |
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Alkalosis
|
D000471 |
[A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids.
] |
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Alkalosis, Respiratory
|
D000472 |
[A state due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body. (Dorland, 27th ed)
] |
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Alkanes
|
D000473 |
[The generic name for the group of aliphatic hydrocarbons Cn-H2n+2. They are denoted by the suffix -ane. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
] |
