Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis[VSAO]. [ http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 VSAO:0000079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go/references/0000034 ]
Synonyms: placoid scale dermal denticle odontode scale
Term information
- Wikipedia:Dermal_denticle
- VSAO:0000079
uberon_slim
Small outgrowths which cover the skin of many cartilaginous fish including sharks. They are similar in structure to teeth, and teeth may have evolved from denticle-like structures in primitive fish.[citation needed] The placoid scales in sharks are formed of dentine with dermal papillae located in the core. These scales develop from the dermal layer of the skin, which is in contrast to the epidermal development seen the in the elasmoid scales of tetrapods. The shape of denticle varies from species to species and can be used in identification. Studies have found that the denticles create tiny vortices that reduce drag to make swimming more efficient. Denticles also allow sharks to swim silently compared to other fish that generate considerable noise when they ply the water[WP][Wikipedia:Dermal_denticle].
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7777
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_119203
Scales and teeth of sharks are examples of dermal skeletal elements that are still composed of the three ancient components-enamel, dentine, and bone.
Term relations
- dermal scale
- structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- has part some dentine
- has part some enameloid