In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO]. [ http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0001656 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephros#Metanephros ]
Synonyms: metanephron
Term information
- FMA:72172
- EMAPA:17373
- EHDAA:5911
- NCIT:C34209
- EHDAA2:0001137
- SCTID:308797000
- UMLS:C0231049 (ncithesaurus:Metanephros)
- EHDAA:3089
- BTO:0001543
- EMAPA_RETIRED:17207
- Wikipedia:Metanephros#Metanephros
- VHOG:0000039
pheno_slim, organ_slim
During the fifth week of gestation, the mesonephric duct develops an outpouching, the ureteric bud, near its attachment to the cloaca. This bud, also called the metanephrogenic diverticulum, grows posteriorly and towards the head of the embryo. The elongated stalk of the ureteric bud, the metanephric duct, later forms the ureter. As the cranial end of the bud extends into the intermediate mesoderm, it undergoes a series of branchings to form the collecting duct system of the kidney. It also forms the major and minor calyces and the renal pelvis
A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the posterior region of the nephric ridge and drained by a ureter; replaces the embryonic pronephros and mesonephros [in mammals]. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.745][VHOG]
The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes.[well established][VHOG]
Term relations
- mesoderm-derived structure
- kidney
- develops from some metanephric mesenchyme
- existence ends during some fully formed stage
- developmentally replaces some mesonephros
- develops from some caudal part of nephrogenic cord
- develops from some metanephric ureteric bud
- metanephric podocyte
- metanephric ascending thin limb
- metanephric descending thin limb
- metanephric cortical collecting duct
- metanephric early distal convoluted tubule
- metanephric distal convoluted tubule
- metanephric glomerular mesangium
- metanephric nephron
- metanephric pyramid
- metanephric tubule
- metanephric smooth muscle tissue
- metanephric epithelium
- metanephric proximal tubule
- metanephric renal vesicle
- metanephric nephron tubule
- metanephric connecting tubule
- metanephric S-shaped body
- metanephric short descending thin limb
- metanephric short nephron
- metanephric comma-shaped body
- metanephric glomerular capillary
- metanephric glomerular endothelium
- metanephric glomerular epithelium
- metanephric capsule
- metanephros cortex
- primitive metanephric nephron
- metanephric collecting duct
- metanephric glomerulus
- metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus
- metanephric renal pelvis
- metanephric macula densa
- metanephric prebend segment
- metanephric late distal convoluted tubule
- metanephric long descending thin limb bend
- metanephric distal tubule
- metanephric S1
- metanephric thick ascending limb
- metanephric proximal convoluted tubule
- metanephric proximal straight tubule
- metanephric glomerulus vasculature
- metanephric nephron epithelium
- metanephric long nephron
- metanephric loop of Henle
- metanephric long descending thin limb