The outer epithelial layer of the skin that is superficial to the dermis. [ https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=bn%3A0073040584 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 ]
Synonyms: vertebrate epidermis
Term information
- GAID:932
- UMLS:C0014520 (ncithesaurus:Epidermis)
- EV:0100153
- MAT:0000154
- MA:0000153
- EFO:0000954
- MIAA:0000154
- TAO:0000105
- MESH:D004817
- Wikipedia:Epidermis_(skin)
- ZFA:0000105
- CALOHA:TS-0283
- AAO:0000143
- EMAPA:17528
- FMA:70596
- BTO:0000404
- SCTID:361694003
- NCIT:C12708
- XAO:0000028
- VHOG:0000077
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, human_reference_atlas
relationship loss: subclass external integument structures (AAO:0000961)[AAO]
The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast.[AAO]
A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. Le Guellec et al, 2004.[TAO]
(...) outer epithelia in all metazoan animals are homologous. (...) The ancestor of all metazoans likely had an epidermis with a basal extracellular matrix (ECM), an apical extracellular glycocalyx, and one cilium with a striated rootlet per cell.[well established][VHOG]
Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. In terrestrial vertebrates the epidermis often forms an outer keratinized or cornified layer, the stratum corneum. Interaction between the epideris and dermis gives rise to feathers (birds), hair and mammary glands (mammals), teeth and scales (placoid: chondrichthyans; cosmoids, ganoid, cycloid in bony fishes).
Term relations
- outer epithelium
- external integument structure
- adjacent to some dermis
- part of some skin of body
- developmentally replaces some periderm
- strand of hair
- basal cell of epidermis
- nasal tentacle
- keratinocyte
- courtship gland
- epidermal melanocyte
- epidermis gland
- epidermis of feather follicle
- nail plate
- feather follicle placode
- sebaceous gland
- sweat gland
- epidermal superficial stratum
- epidermal intermediate stratum
- epidermal ridge of digit
- nail
- eccrine sweat gland
- podotheca
- apocrine sweat gland
- nuptial pad
- stratum intermedium of epidermis
- distal limb integumentary appendage
- epidermis suprabasal layer
- epidermal scale
- rhamphotheca
- epidermal egg tooth
- stem cell of epidermis
- eponychium
- skin mucous gland
- stratum spinosum of epidermis
- stratum corneum of epidermis
- stratum basale of epidermis
- stratum granulosum of epidermis
- hair follicle
- stratum lucidum of epidermis